Scaleless Shrimpgoby
Tomiyamichthys nudus
Scaleless Shrimpgoby
Tomiyamichthys nudus
Allen & Erdmann, 2012
Description
Body design
This is a small goby growing up to 5 cm in length.
The background colour of the body is pale dark grey. From the pectoral fin back to the posterior end of the first dorsal fin the body has a variegated dark pattern that cuts forward from the dorsum to the underside making a reflection of the dark dorsal fin and dividing the body sharply into two contrasting sectors, one dark one pale.
The pale sector that follows has four dark bars, the last being at the base of the caudal fin. Each bar has fine white vertical borders and between these, the body has a pale variegated appearance created by a mixture of scales in different shades.
Head design
The head is mottled dark brown with a line of white spots along the margin of the gill cleft. a paler chin strap and red lines radiating from the eye. The nostrils are tubular.
Fin design
The first dorsal fin is semicircular, sail-like and sharply divided into a paler anterior half with dark patches, and a dark posterior portion with pale patches. The first four dorsal spines extend into rays beyond the fin. The first being the longest and the fourth the least extended. The second dorsal fin is more rectangular, uniformly pale grey with faint brown blotches.
The pectoral fins are transparent with three rows of white segments on the rays. The pelvic fins are partly iridescent blue. The anal fin has distinct vertical bands of brown and blue. The caudal fin is light brown with darker brown patches.
Diagnostic features
The front half of the body is dark, with the remainder pale with brown bars. The first dorsal fin is convex with projecting rays and a reflective blue spot at the apex. Large spots over this fin give it a dark finish that blends with the dark anterior half of the body, further breaking up the profile.
Variation
Some individuals have extraordinarily long rays on the dorsal fin. They may be a different species.
A Red-brown colour phase with seven narrow white bars on the side was observed at Raja Ampat Islands by Gerald Allen. (AE)
Similar species
None
Natural History
Habitat
We have found T. nudus on coarse sand on flat sea beds, a habitat that seems to be favoured by a variety of dartfish.
They are found at depths of 3 to 20 metres.
Behaviour
They have a strange and characteristic way of moving about, preferring not to swim but to drag themselves along by their pectoral fins in a slow and inefficient way. Together with their disruptive camouflage, this may give the appearance of a small hermit crab or fragment of a drifting alga. They also can suddenly leap away when danger threatens.
Distribution
Published distribution:
Brunei, Malaysia (Sabah), Indonesia (Northeastern Kalimantan to West Papua).
Our records: (Range extension to the Solomon Islands and Australia)
Indonesia; Firefly Bay, Waigeo Island, West Papua.
Solomon Islands; Kolombangara and Gizo Islands.
Australia; Lizard Island, North Lizard Island, Fitzroy Island and Low Isles.
Associated Shrimp species
Associated Shrimps (six Shrimps)
Brown Pyjama Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus ochrostriatus
Grey Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus species 5
Pale Marbled Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus djiboutensis
Pink Pyjama Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus ochrostriatus
Red Pyjama Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus ochrostriatus
Tiger Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus bellulus